|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李权,李国建,杨文智.偏热环境中口罩类型对热舒适性与生理负荷的影响—— 以高校健康人群为例[J].浙江理工大学学报,2026,55-56(自科三):258-267.
　LI Quan,LI Guojian,YANG Wenzhi.Effects of mask type on thermal comfort and physiological strain in relatively hot environments: A case study of healthy university populations[J].Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,2026,55-56(自科三):258-267.
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偏热环境中口罩类型对热舒适性与生理负荷的影响—— 以高校健康人群为例()

浙江理工大学学报[ISSN:1673-3851/CN:33-1338/TS]

卷:
55-56
期数:
2026年自科第三期
页码:
258-267
栏目:
出版日期:
2026-05-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of mask type on thermal comfort and physiological strain in relatively hot environments: A case study of healthy university populations
文章编号:
1673-3851(2026) 05-0258-10
作者:
李权; 李国建; 杨文智
浙江理工大学建筑工程学院 ,杭州 310018
Author(s):
LI Quan; LI Guojian; YANG Wenzhi
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
关键词:
主观感受 ; 热舒适性 ; 生理响应 ; 热环境; 口罩
分类号:
TU111
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究在偏热环境中 口罩类型对人员热舒适性与生理负荷的影响 , 以高校健康人群为研究对象 ,招募的 36名受试者在 26~34℃温度下分别佩戴 3类常见防护 口罩 (医用 口罩、带阀 KN95 口罩和无阀 KN95 口罩)进行人体热舒适实验 ,并同步收集其主观热感知投票以及血压、心 率和血氧饱和度等生理参数 ;结合线性回归分析与相关性分析 ,探讨不同 口罩类型及不同温度区间对受试者热舒适性与生理负荷的影响差异 。结果表明 :在偏热环境中佩戴 口罩对受试者的热舒适性和生理负荷有着显著影响 ,随着环境温度升高 ,所有类型的口罩均显著影响受试者的湿感觉 ,其投票值平均上升 0.31,并且受试者的空气质量感知投票值平均下降 0.59, 同时引起心率平均增幅 5.3%和血氧饱和度平均降幅 4.3% ,但仅在 30℃以上的环境中佩戴 口罩对热感觉有显著影响;无阀 KN95 口罩引发的热不适感和生理负荷最为显著 , 医用 口罩对热湿感觉和生理负荷的影响最小;主观感知指标与心率、血氧饱和度存在显著相关性(P<0.05) ,而与血压无显著关联(P>0.05) 。该研究明确了偏热环境中不同 口罩类型对佩戴者热舒适性与生理负荷的影响规律 ,为改善室内 口罩佩戴者的热舒适性提供了实验依据。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目 : 国家重点实验室开放基金项目(SuDBE2022-06)收稿日期 : 2025-11-17 网络出版日期 : 2026-03-05
作者简介 : 李 权 (2001— ) ,男 ,福建莆田人 ,硕士研究生 ,主要从事建筑热环境与建筑节能方面的研究。通信作者: 李国建,E-mail:zjxslgj@163. com第 3期 李 权等 :偏热环境中口罩类型对热舒适性与生理负荷的影响— 以高校健康人群为例 259
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-05-07