[1] Liu Z L, Chen H H, Zheng L L, et al. Angiogenic signaling pathways and anti-angiogenic therapy for cancer[J]. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2023, 8: 198.
[2] Mabeta P, Steenkamp V. The VEGF/VEGFR axis revisited: Implications for cancer therapy[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022, 23(24): 15585.
[3] 蓝雪灵, 黄燕妮, 朱敏敏, 等. 抗VEGF及其受体分子靶向药物治疗肝癌机制的研究进展[J]. 中国临床药理学与治疗学, 2024, 29(6): 707-714.
[4] 鄢闻嘉, 罗德伦, 冯加劲, 等. 眼底抗血管内皮生长因子药物应用与创新[J]. 中华眼底病杂志, 2023, 39(8): 701-707.
[5] Roskoski R Jr. Properties of FDA-approved small molecule protein kinase inhibitors: A 2025 update[J]. Pharmacological Research, 2025, 216: 107723.
[6] Thakur A, Rana M, Mishra A, et al. Recent advances and future directions on small molecule VEGFR inhibitors in oncological conditions[J]. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2024, 272: 116472.
[7] Wang L, Liu W Q, Broussy S, et al. Recent advances of anti-angiogenic inhibitors targeting VEGF/VEGFR axis[J]. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2023, 14: 1307860.
[8] Goldman A, Bomze D, Dankner R, et al. Cardiovascular toxicities of antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors: A retrospective, pharmacovigilance study[J]. Targeted Oncology, 2021, 16(4): 471-483.
[9] Zhang Z, Wu Y, Lyu Y L, et al. Efficacy and safety of intravitreal HLX04-O, an anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration[J]. International Journal of Ophthalmology, 2022, 15(9): 1549-1553.
[10] Qi S, Deng S, Lian Z, et al. Novel drugs with high efficacy against tumor angiogenesis[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022, 23(13): 6934.
[11] Wang L, Wang N, Zhang W, et al. Therapeutic peptides: Current applications and future directions[J]. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2022, 7(1): 48.
[12] Lau J L, Dunn M K. Therapeutic peptides: Historical perspectives, current development trends, and future directions[J]. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 2018, 26(10): 2700-2707.
[13] Di Stasi R, De Rosa L, D’Andrea L D. Structure-based design of peptides targeting VEGF/VEGFRs[J]. Pharmaceuticals, 2023, 16(6): 851.
[14] Ye X, Gaucher J F, Vidal M, et al. A structural overview of vascular endothelial growth factors pharmacological ligands: From macromolecules to designed peptidomimetics[J]. Molecules, 2021, 26(22): 6759.
[15] Apte R S, Chen D S, Ferrara N. VEGF in signaling and disease: Beyond discovery and development[J]. Cell, 2019, 176(6): 1248-1264.
[16] Iyer S, Darley P I, Acharya K R. Structural insights into the binding of vascular endothelial growth factor-B by VEGFR-1(D2): recognition and specificity[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2010, 285(31): 23779-23789.
[17] Markovic-Mueller S, Stuttfeld E, Asthana M, et al. Structure of the full-length VEGFR-1 extracellular domain in complex with VEGF-A[J]. Structure, 2017, 25(2): 341-352.
[18] Goncalves V, Gautier B, Garbay C, et al. Development of a chemiluminescent screening assay for detection of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 ligands[J]. Analytical Biochemistry, 2007, 366(1): 108-110.
[19] Cho K, Choi E S, Kim J H, et al. Numerical learning of deep features from drug-exposed cell images to calculate IC50 without staining[J]. Scientific Reports, 2022, 12(1): 6610.
[20] Wang L, Xu M, Hu H, et al. A cyclic peptide epitope of an under-explored VEGF-B loop 1 demonstrated in vivo anti-angiogenic and anti-tumor activities[J]. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021, 12: 734544.
[21] Hasan M R, Alsaiari A A, Fakhurji B Z, et al. Application of mathematical modeling and computational tools in the modern drug design and development process[J]. Molecules, 2022, 27(13): 4169.
[22] Wang L, Zhou L, Reille-Seroussi M, et al. Identification of peptidic antagonists of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 by scanning the binding epitopes of its ligands[J]. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2017, 60(15): 6598-6606.
[23] Lacson E Jr, Wang W, Hakim R M, et al. Associates of mortality and hospitalization in hemodialysis: Potentially actionable laboratory variables and vascular access[J]. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 2009, 53(1): 79-90.
[24] Murthy V L, Naya M, Taqueti V R, et al. Effects of sex on coronary microvascular dysfunction and cardiac outcomes[J]. Circulation, 2014, 129(24): 2518-2527.
[25] Xiao W, Jiang W, Chen Z, et al. Advance in peptide-based drug development: Delivery platforms, therapeutics and vaccines[J]. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2025, 10: 74.
[26] Al Musaimi O, Lombardi L, Williams D R, et al. Strategies for improving peptide stability and delivery[J]. Pharmaceuticals, 2022, 15(10): 1283.