[ 1 ] Thomas C J, Mirza R G, Gill M K. Age - related macular degeneration [ J ] . The Medical Clinics of North America, 2021, 105(3): 473 - 491. [2]Lang M, Harris A, Ciulla T A, et al. Vascular dysfunction in retinitis pigmentosa[J]. Acta Ophthalmologica, 2019, 97(7): 660-664. [3]Heath Jeffery R C, Chen F K. Stargardt disease: Multimodal imaging: A review[J]. Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, 2021, 49(5): 498-515. [4]Yip Henry K. Retinal stem cells and regeneration of vision system[J]. Anatomical Record, 2014, 297(1): 137-160. [5]Chichagova V, Hallam D, Collin J, et al. Cellular regeneration strategies for macular degeneration: Past, present and future[J]. Eye, 2018, 32(5):946-971. [6]Rohowetz Landon J, Peter K. Stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium cell therapy: Past and future directions[J]. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023, 11:1098406. [7]Akiba R, Takahashi M, Baba T, et al. Progress of iPS cell-based transplantation therapy for retinal diseases[J]. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology, 2023, 67(2):119-128. [8]Devika B, Davide O, Mitra F, et al. Considerations for developing an autologous induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) replacement therapy [J].Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2023, 13(8): a041295. [9]Lakkaraju A, Umapathy A, Tan L X, et al. The cell biology of the retinal pigment epithelium[J]. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research, 2020, 78: 100846. [10]Lehmann G L, Benedicto I, Philp N J, et al. Plasma membrane protein polarity and trafficking in RPE cells: Past, present and future[J]. Experimental Eye Research_, 2014, 126: 5-15.